Terpenes comprise the largest group of natural compounds found in plants, boasting over 20,000 known varieties. These compounds are responsible for the distinct aromas and flavors of various plant species, including fruits, vegetables, herbs and flowers. Given their vast diversity, it's unsurprising that terpenes play a pivotal role in cannabis. Cannabis contains over 200 terpenes, although some sources suggest upwards of 400 terpenes are present in marijuana plants. My seeds are selcted based on terpenes that I enjoy and gravitatate toward. They have an extremly high terpene content tasting like a concentrate in flower form. Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis and many other plants. They play a significant role in the scent and flavor of cannabis, but they also have potential therapeutic effects, either on their own or when interacting with cannabinoids like THC and CBD. The combination of terpenes and cannabinoids is thought to contribute to the "entourage effect," where the two components work together to enhance or modulate the overall effects of cannabis. Here's a breakdown of some of the most common terpenes found in cannabis and their potential effects on the human body: 1. Myrcene • Scent: Earthy, musky, with a hint of clove and citrus. • Found in: Mangos, hops, thyme. • Effects: Myrcene is one of the most abundant terpenes in cannabis. It is often associated with relaxing, sedative effects. Some studies suggest it has anti-inflammatory and analgesic (pain-relieving) properties, which may contribute to the "couch-lock" sensation often felt with certain cannabis strains. It may also have muscle-relaxing properties, making it potentially beneficial for individuals with pain or anxiety. 2. Limonene • Scent: Citrusy, fresh, lemon-like. • Found in: Citrus fruits (lemons, oranges), rosemary, peppermint. • Effects: Limonene is known for its uplifting and mood-boosting effects. It has potential anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) and antidepressant properties, making it useful for people dealing with stress, anxiety, or depression. Additionally, it has antifungal and antibacterial properties, which may have potential in therapeutic applications. 3. Pinene • Scent: Pine, fresh, woodsy. • Found in: Pine needles, rosemary, basil. • Effects: Pinene is a bronchodilator, meaning it can help open up airways and improve airflow, potentially benefiting those with asthma or other respiratory issues. It is also thought to have anti-inflammatory properties and may help with memory retention and cognitive function. Pinene can counteract some of the short-term memory impairment caused by THC, possibly enhancing focus and mental clarity. 4. Caryophyllene • Scent: Spicy, peppery, woody. • Found in: Black pepper, cloves, cinnamon, and hops. • Effects: Caryophyllene is unique in that it can bind to CB2 receptors in the endocannabinoid system, which is part of the body's immune and anti-inflammatory response. It may have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and stress-reducing properties. It’s also being studied for its potential in treating conditions such as arthritis and chronic pain. Because it acts on the CB2 receptors, it may also contribute to a reduction in inflammation without causing the psychoactive effects typically associated with THC. 5. Linalool • Scent: Floral, lavender-like, sweet. • Found in: Lavender, mint, cinnamon. • Effects: Linalool is known for its calming, soothing effects. It is often used in aromatherapy to reduce anxiety and promote sleep. It also has potential anticonvulsant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Linalool’s sedative effects can complement other cannabinoids like THC to promote relaxation without inducing excessive sedation. 6. Terpinolene • Scent: Floral, herbal, slightly citrusy. • Found in: Apples, cumin, lilacs, and nutmeg. • Effects: Terpinolene is a lesser-known terpene but is valued for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often considered uplifting and may have a balancing effect, providing a mix of energizing and calming effects. Terpinolene may also contribute to antifungal, antibacterial, and anticancer effects, though research is still ongoing. 7. Humulene • Scent: Earthy, woody, with a hint of hops. • Found in: Hops, coriander, cloves. • Effects: Humulene is known for its anti-inflammatory and appetite-suppressant properties. It may help reduce pain and inflammation, making it potentially useful for individuals dealing with chronic pain or conditions like arthritis. The appetite-suppressant effects of humulene are of interest to those who may be looking to avoid the "munchies" that are often associated with THC. 8. Beta-Pinene • Scent: Pine, woody, green. • Found in: Pine trees, rosemary, dill. • Effects: Beta-pinene is a close relative of pinene and shares similar properties. It may act as a bronchodilator, helping to improve breathing, and has potential anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Some research also suggests it may have memory-enhancing properties and could help combat the cognitive impairment caused by THC. 9. Ocimene • Scent: Sweet, herbal, citrusy. • Found in: Mint, parsley, kumquats. • Effects: Ocimene is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antiviral properties. It may also have mood-enhancing effects and could help reduce stress or anxiety. Some studies suggest it has potential as an antimicrobial, helping to fight off infections. 10. Valencene • Scent: Sweet, citrus, orange-like. • Found in: Oranges, grapefruit. • Effects: Valencene is known for its sweet, citrus aroma and is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It may help reduce stress and improve mood, though it is not as well-researched as some other terpenes. It could also have insect-repelling properties, making it useful in topical applications. How Terpenes Affect the Body The effects of terpenes are not limited to their smells or tastes; they can interact with the human body in various ways, largely through their impact on the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and other physiological processes. While terpenes do not directly produce the "high" associated with cannabis, they may influence the effects of THC and CBD by modulating how these compounds interact with receptors in the body. For example: • Synergy with cannabinoids: Terpenes may amplify or alter the effects of cannabinoids. For instance, linalool and myrcene are both known for their calming properties, which can enhance the sedative effects of THC. On the other hand, terpenes like limonene may provide a mood-lifting effect, balancing out the anxiety-inducing potential of THC. • Entourage effect: This refers to the theory that the therapeutic effects of cannabis are more effective when cannabinoids and terpenes work together than when they act alone. The specific terpene profile of a strain can significantly alter the overall experience and therapeutic benefits. Conclusion Terpenes are an essential part of the cannabis plant's chemical makeup and contribute not only to its flavor and aroma but also to its therapeutic potential. By interacting with cannabinoids and the body's receptors, terpenes may enhance or modify the effects of cannabis, offering a wide range of possibilities for medical and recreational users alike. Understanding these terpenes and their effects can help individuals choose strains that align with their desired outcomes, whether that’s relaxation, focus, pain relief, or mood enhancement. Different cannabis strains contain varying terpene profiles, which contribute to their unique aromas, flavors, and effects. Below are some examples of common cannabis strains and the terpenes they typically contain, along with a description of how these terpenes influence the overall experience. 1. OG Kush • Primary Terpenes: Myrcene, Caryophyllene, Limonene • Terpene Effects: OG Kush is one of the most iconic cannabis strains, and its terpene profile contributes to its powerful effects. Myrcene gives it a relaxing, sedative quality, while caryophyllene provides a peppery, spicy note and potential anti-inflammatory effects. Limonene adds a citrusy, uplifting note that can boost mood. • Overall Effects: OG Kush is known for its balanced effects, with a mix of relaxation and euphoria. It's often used by those seeking relief from stress, anxiety, and chronic pain. 2. Blue Dream • Primary Terpenes: Pinene, Myrcene, Caryophyllene • Terpene Effects: Pinene contributes to Blue Dream’s woodsy aroma and is associated with improved focus and memory retention. Myrcene provides a mild sedative effect, promoting relaxation without causing excessive drowsiness. Caryophyllene may help reduce inflammation and stress. • Overall Effects: Blue Dream is a balanced hybrid, offering uplifting, creative effects alongside calming body relaxation. It’s often used for daytime use, as it provides a gentle, clear-headed high while also relieving pain and stress. 3. Granddaddy Purple • Primary Terpenes: Myrcene, Pinene, Caryophyllene • Terpene Effects: Myrcene contributes to Granddaddy Purple’s sedative and relaxing qualities, while pinene might help with memory retention and respiratory benefits. Caryophyllene adds a peppery spice and has potential anti-inflammatory effects. • Overall Effects: Granddaddy Purple is often chosen for its relaxing, sleep-inducing effects, making it popular for evening use. Its strong body high can provide relief from insomnia, pain, and stress. 4. Sour Diesel • Primary Terpenes: Limonene, Caryophyllene, Pinene • Terpene Effects: Limonene imparts a bright, citrus aroma and is associated with mood-lifting and anti-anxiety effects. Caryophyllene contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties, while pinene may support memory and lung function. • Overall Effects: Sour Diesel is a highly energizing and cerebral strain, perfect for daytime use. The combination of terpenes gives it an uplifting and euphoric effect, with a focus on mental clarity and motivation, making it ideal for socializing or creative work. 5. Lavender • Primary Terpenes: Linalool, Pinene, Terpinolene • Terpene Effects: Linalool is known for its calming, lavender-like aroma and is widely used for its stress-relieving and sleep-promoting effects. Pinene can enhance focus and memory, while terpinolene contributes a floral, citrusy aroma with mild uplifting effects. • Overall Effects: Lavender is often used for its relaxing, anti-anxiety effects. It's a great strain for unwinding after a long day or aiding with sleep, thanks to its high concentration of linalool. It also provides some mild mental stimulation from the combination of pinene and terpinolene. 6. Pineapple Express • Primary Terpenes: Limonene, Pinene, Myrcene • Terpene Effects: Limonene gives Pineapple Express a sweet, citrusy aroma with uplifting and mood-enhancing effects. Pinene provides a refreshing, piney scent and can aid in focus and respiratory function. Myrcene adds a touch of earthiness and contributes to the strain's relaxing properties. • Overall Effects: Pineapple Express is a hybrid strain that provides a perfect balance of uplifting and relaxing effects. It’s popular for daytime use, offering a burst of energy and euphoria while also soothing physical tension. 7. Jack Herer • Primary Terpenes: Terpinolene, Pinene, Caryophyllene • Terpene Effects: Terpinolene offers a complex floral, herbal aroma with energizing and uplifting effects. Pinenecan enhance focus and mental clarity, while caryophyllene adds a peppery, spicy scent and potential anti-inflammatory effects. • Overall Effects: Jack Herer is known for its clear-headed, creative, and euphoric effects. It is a great strain for boosting mood and focus, making it ideal for social activities, brainstorming, or active projects. 8. Girl Scout Cookies (GSC) • Primary Terpenes: Caryophyllene, Limonene, Humulene • Terpene Effects: Caryophyllene adds spicy, peppery notes and anti-inflammatory effects. Limonene contributes a bright, citrus aroma with mood-lifting effects. Humulene is responsible for the earthy, woody scent and may help suppress appetite. • Overall Effects: GSC is a hybrid that combines euphoric, uplifting effects with deep relaxation. It is well-known for its sweet, earthy flavor and is often used for pain relief, stress reduction, and promoting overall well-being. 9. Durban Poison • Primary Terpenes: Terpinolene, Limonene, Myrcene • Terpene Effects: Terpinolene contributes a herbal, citrusy aroma with uplifting and energizing effects. Limoneneadds a mood-boosting, anti-anxiety quality, and myrcene provides mild relaxation. • Overall Effects: Durban Poison is a pure sativa known for its energizing and clear-headed high. It's a favorite for daytime use, providing mental stimulation, creativity, and focus, making it ideal for active or social activities. 10. Chemdawg • Primary Terpenes: Caryophyllene, Limonene, Myrcene • Terpene Effects: Caryophyllene adds spicy, peppery notes and anti-inflammatory properties. Limonene provides uplifting, mood-boosting effects, while myrcene enhances the strain’s relaxing qualities. • Overall Effects: Chemdawg is known for its potent, cerebral effects combined with deep body relaxation. It’s often chosen for its ability to reduce stress, pain, and anxiety, while also inducing a euphoric mental state. Conclusion These examples show how different terpenes contribute to the unique characteristics of cannabis strains. By understanding which terpenes are present in specific strains, users can better match their cannabis choices to their desired effects. For instance, if you’re seeking relaxation and pain relief, strains high in myrcene (like OG Kush or Granddaddy Purple) may be more suitable. For an uplifting, creative high, strains like Jack Herer or Sour Diesel, which feature terpenes like limonene and terpinolene, might be a better fit. As you explore cannabis, paying attention to the terpene profiles can help you find the best strains for your needs and preferences.

I will teach you my method of watering plants automatically. Here's what you will need Trash can reservoir Submersible pump 1/2-5/8 in flexible hose. The hard plastic stuff will work but this flexible rubber hose is better imo. The smaller pump with the line attached to it in the pic is a smaller version for clones and seeds. I use the larger pump for up to 25 plants. It could easily do more but that's about the most I've tested it on. 1/4 inch hose 1/4 in T or Straight spikes for the hose to plant out of the 1/2-5/8 inch hose. Air check valve. This is used to break the syphon. You can find it at a pet store in the fish tank supply department or at An auto parts store. They are 1/4 in. Plug for the end of the 1/2-5/8 in tubing with metal tube clamp Tall boy filter made by hydrologic. Timers seconds timer( online) or minutes timer. Hose bib timer Small hose from filter to can and another hose from hose bib timer to filter. How you set it up. Reservoir can gets set up first in location where ever you want it. Next set up tall boy filter Attach 1/2-5/8 in hose on to submersible pump and Put submersible pump into the reservoir Attach air check valve out of the reservoir at its peak height. Run 1/2 to 5/8 in hose around plants. Spike in 1/4 in T or straight spike into 1/2-5/8 hose at location of each plant or couple of plants. Put stopper with clamp on the end. Set hose bib timer And timer on pump Time how long it takes to fill the reservoir. Keep note on how long it takes for it to empty. Coordinate with how long it takes to empty to keep it full. If you need to add a minute or take a minute to make adjustments. Seconds timers work well on the smaller kits. For the larger kits it's ok to use a minute timer as long as you have larger pots and when you transplant that are teen sized plants and can handle the amount of water. I've found it's tough to overwater the soil in 20 gal pots if you run on one minute or less in increments throughout the day on a large pump. To limit water for plants that may not be as thirsty you can put a screw in one end, or you can buy plugs that will go into the 1/4. This is from last seasons grow in my new greenhouse! I started my plants as seeds inside in June and then put them outside in July and harvested in October. This unit hasn't changed for a long time besides switching to rubber hose.

My favorite method for seed germination is the paper towel method. I will tear a paper towel into 2 inch strips. Then I will crease the paper towel in half and dip it into a cup of water fully submerged. Then I open up my fold, place my seeds inside and store in a dark place. I will check on my seeds periodically and not let them dry out. Make sure before bed or if you have to go somewhere that they are damp. Do not let them dry out. After 1-5 days they should be sprouted. I poke a hole in my soil which is just general promix or my composted dirt with no amendments. And put seed in the soil covering the taproot up. This will force the taproot to curve into the soil and push the seed up and also help the shell come off. If you plant tap root down the seed will still come up but it may have a more difficult time with the shell and you may need to use a toothpic or tweezers to carefully remove the shell. Other germination methods are to use water with a very small amount of peroxide and soak the seed in water overnight or until you see a taproot. Another method is to plant directly in soil and keep soil moist.

I like to keep my plants nice and bushy and provide them with some extra strength through super cropping and breaking the inside of the branches. I will use my fingers and pinch off the new growth off the first shoot when it around 4 nodes high. I will pinch it right where I see the two off shoots coming in below it. In theory two more should come where the one you picked off once was. Next when those grow larger, repeat the process to the sets of two leaves and watch it double once again in sets. Keep repeating this process all the way throughout veg if you wish. When those branches begin to grow and stretch, I pinch them and break the inner lining of the stock. This will make a knot grow where you pinch improving the strength of the branch and slowing down some stretch you may have. With super cropping the my method is pinching tops, laying them over, pinching down the entire branch and bending them over very gently. I repeat this process after they heal. Through the entire veg cycle. I don’t need to tie them down this way. This method makes it possible to make the tree shaped plant, a seed typically produces, into bush and it strengthens the plant at the same time. I wish I would have documented my method this year better but I’m in flowering. Which brings me to my next point. I don’t do this method during flowering because they don’t recover as easily. So up until flower I train my plants pretty rigorously. I will upload some photos soon of the plants and branch structures. And you will be able to clearly see the manipulation of growth. If you pinch a top and it doesn’t work the way you want. Don’t be sad. It’s a plant and it will recover and you’ll get another chance to try again. Oh and if you snap something. It happens. Tape is your friend. I have used painters tape it doesn’t really matter. As long as it holds the break together. I have grown and finished branches that literally were hanging off the plant. Some how still alive. These plants are tough and resilient. Also for protective measurement. At about the time it starts budding or even before you want to start building a trellis for the plant. My next mission this year is just that. Doesn’t have to be fancy. Just get the job done, so your buds don’t fall over..

Purple Mayhem C4 C4 NO Name Gooey Tang Killer Tang Killer Skunk Tang

Gooeytang

having a problem with a sick plant? This is the plant infirmary, where we can take a look at pics of plants and try to help growers get back on track to healthy plants.

Here we can discuss our approaches to how we grow our plants and ways to increase yield and strength of the plant.

Here we can talk about methods of harvesting, curing and storing cannabis. Killer Tang (Killer pheno)

Which one of my seeds will work best for where you are located, what other strains that perform well in various climates, and what type of yield you can expect.

Here we can discuss methods and share pictures of our plants and talk about climates and how we set up our outdoor grows. Purple Mayhem

Here we can talk about methods and ways to do indoor grows Strain pictured: C4

Talk about your personal growing roots here... DJ Short Flo

Here we can discuss new organic methods to eradicate pests and solve mold issues. Tangerine Power